The evidence • Measurements • Imagery • Scientific record

Jim Leonard’s weather record.

Alongside Jim's photographs and films, official weather publications preserve his pressure readings, eyewitness video and credited imagery. The original pages are reproduced below at the point where each record enters the chronology.

1975
NOAA / NSSL photography

Anticyclonic tornado near Alva, Oklahoma

The NOAA Photo Library identifies Jim as the photographer of an anticyclonic tornado west of Alva on June 6, 1975. The image is preserved as NSSL0039 in NOAA's National Severe Storms Laboratory collection.

Anticyclonic tornado west of Alva, Oklahoma, photographed by Jim Leonard on June 6, 1975
1982
NOAA Storm Data • May

Two Texas tornado records

The official monthly Storm Data publication captions a Hall County tornado photograph taken by Barbara White from a vehicle driven by Jim Leonard. The caption records the proximity of the tornado and the circumstances of the escape; photographic credit belongs to White. On the following page, the publication directly credits Jim with a photograph of a tornado near Pampa.

1988
NOAA Storm Data • September

Hurricane Gilbert: Jim's photographs in a federal publication

The September 1988 Storm Data hurricane account prints multiple photographs taken in Progreso, Yucatán, during Gilbert on September 14–15. Its caption expressly credits all photographs in the relevant group to Jim Leonard of Florida City, Florida.

Page 24 of September 1988 Storm Data, beginning a group of Hurricane Gilbert photographs credited to Jim Leonard
1989
NHC / federal technical reports

Hurricane Hugo: measurements and eyewitness video

The NHC's preliminary Hurricane Hugo report records Jim's portable barometer reading of 936.5 mb on Savannah Highway west of Charleston. A separate federal paper describes the video and digital-barometer record he made while sheltering in Luquillo, Puerto Rico.

2003
NHC tropical cyclone report

Hurricane Isabel: Hobucken, North Carolina

Official storm documentation records an unofficial pressure observation at Hobucken identified with Leonard, 958.0 mb on September 18, 2003. The observer table preserves the location, time and measurement together.

Page 17 of the NHC Hurricane Isabel report, with the Hobucken observation identified as Leonard
2004
NHC tropical cyclone report

Hurricane Charley: Port Charlotte, Florida

The official NHC Charley report specifically identifies “Storm Chaser Jim Leonard” near Fawcett Memorial Hospital in Port Charlotte and lists a 950.0 mb pressure observation at 2051 UTC on August 13. It appears alongside measurements from other storm chasers and stations.

Page 12 of the NHC Hurricane Charley report, with Jim Leonard's Port Charlotte pressure observation
2005
University meteorology symposium

A storm chaser’s perspective on Hurricane Ivan

The University of South Alabama’s SECAPS program records Jim as a featured presenter on April 9. His 30-minute session addressed Hurricane Ivan and the 2004 hurricane season, placing a land-based chaser’s field experience alongside presentations by Hurricane Hunters, National Weather Service meteorologists and broadcasters.

Page four of the 2005 SECAPS agenda listing Jim Leonard's presentation on Hurricane Ivan and the 2004 hurricane season
2010
NOAA / NWS research acknowledgments

Hurricane Allen photographs supplied for a rainfall history

In a Weather Prediction Center research document on Texas hurricane rainfall history, Jim is specifically thanked for providing Hurricane Allen photographs. This documents his contribution of primary visual material to government meteorological research.